Integer to Roman

描述

Given an integer, convert it to a roman numeral.

Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.

分析

无

代码

Java

// Integer to Roman
// 时间复杂度O(num)，空间复杂度O(1)
class Solution {
    public String intToRoman(int num) {
        final int radix[] = {1000, 900, 500, 400, 100, 90,
                50, 40, 10, 9, 5, 4, 1};
        final String symbol[] = {"M", "CM", "D", "CD", "C", "XC",
                "L", "XL", "X", "IX", "V", "IV", "I"};

        StringBuilder roman = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; num > 0; ++i) {
            int count = num / radix[i];
            num %= radix[i];
            for (; count > 0; --count) roman.append(symbol[i]);
        }
        return roman.toString();
    }
}

C++

// Integer to Roman
// 时间复杂度O(num)，空间复杂度O(1)
class Solution {
public:
    string intToRoman(int num) {
        const int radix[] = {1000, 900, 500, 400, 100, 90,
                50, 40, 10, 9, 5, 4, 1};
        const string symbol[] = {"M", "CM", "D", "CD", "C", "XC",
                "L", "XL", "X", "IX", "V", "IV", "I"};

        string roman;
        for (size_t i = 0; num > 0; ++i) {
            int count = num / radix[i];
            num %= radix[i];
            for (; count > 0; --count) roman += symbol[i];
        }
        return roman;
    }
};

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