Path Sum
描述
Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.
For example:
Given the below binary tree and sum = 22
,
5
/ \
4 8
/ / \
11 13 4
/ \ \
7 2 1
return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2
which sum is 22.
分析
题目只要求返回true
或者false
,因此不需要记录路径。
由于只需要求出一个结果,因此,当左、右任意一棵子树求到了满意结果,都可以及时 return。
由于题目没有说节点的数据一定是正整数,必须要走到叶子节点才能判断,因此中途没法剪枝,只能进行朴素深搜。
代码
- Python
- Java
- C++
// Path Sum
// 时间复杂度O(n),空间复杂度O(logn)
public class Solution {
public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int sum) {
if (root == null) return false;
if (root.left == null && root.right == null) // leaf
return sum == root.val;
return hasPathSum(root.left, sum - root.val)
|| hasPathSum(root.right, sum - root.val);
}
}
// Path Sum
// 时间复杂度O(n),空间复杂度O(logn)
class Solution {
public:
bool hasPathSum(TreeNode *root, int sum) {
if (root == nullptr) return false;
if (root->left == nullptr && root->right == nullptr) // leaf
return sum == root->val;
return hasPathSum(root->left, sum - root->val)
|| hasPathSum(root->right, sum - root->val);
}
};
# Path Sum
# 时间复杂度O(n),空间复杂度O(logn)
class Solution:
def hasPathSum(self, root: TreeNode, sum: int) -> bool:
if not root:
return False
if not root.left and not root.right: # leaf
return sum == root.val
return self.hasPathSum(root.left, sum - root.val) or \
self.hasPathSum(root.right, sum - root.val)